Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 3.8% in the second quarter of 2025, according to the third estimate released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP decreased 0.6%.
The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected a decrease in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, and an increase in consumer spending. Both movements were partly offset by decreases in investment and exports.